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uni2ascii : convertir unicode a ascii (11617 lectures)
Por Antoni Aloy López
aaloy (http://trespams.com)
Creado el 28/01/2007 12:21 modificado el 28/01/2007 12:21

Sovint quan generam continguts per la web ens trobam amb problemes amb les codificacions de caràcters. Aquests accents que no se veuen bé, aquest unicodes, ... Linux té una petita utilitat que es excel·lent per resoldre aquests tipus de problemes uni2ascii

Traducción al castellano automática vía Internostrum

Pagina1/1

El primer que hem de fer és mirar si la utilitat és al nostre sistema, si no hi és obviament caldrà instal·lar-la. El paquet Debian s'anomena uni2ascii:

uni2ascii - convert UTF-8 into 7-bit ASCII and vice versa

Així que amb un apt-get ho tindrem llest. Ara sols ens queda fer la conversió.

uni2ascii utilitza els fluxs d'entrada i sortida estàndar és a dir haurem d'utilizar < i > per a enviar-li texts d'entrada i deixar-los als nostres arxius de sortida, però també ho podem utilitzar directament des de la consola, com a una bona eina per tenir oberta per quan no recordam com es codifica un caràcter. Per exemple

aaloy@G5:~/tmp$ uni2ascii -Q -D
ñu
ñu
ÑÀÜ
ÑÀÜ

Aquí he utilitzat una de les opcions que més m'agraden: la de poder convertir unicode a entitats html. I per convertir aquest article, la cosa també ha estat prou senzilla:

uni2ascii -Q -D < article.txt > article_c.txt

uni2ascci es complementa amb la utilitat recíproca ascii2uni, també molt útil quan ens trobam amb la necessitat de fer la conversió inversa.

Sols una darrera nota, alerta a fer servir el mateix arxiu com flux d'entrada i de sortida! Suposo que no fa falta recordar-ho, però per si un cas ...

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Comentarios

1. Re: uni2ascii : convertir unicode a ascii (28/01/2007 14:18, #38126)
Por: Anónimo

No la coneixia. Pense que amb el paquet "recode" obtenim la mateixa utilitat. Es més, amb esta última podem convertir entre cuasi 300 codificacions diferents. Crec que es, com se sol dir, una "killerapp" en questions de conversions de caràcters. Realment molt útil.

2. Re: uni2ascii : convertir unicode a ascii (28/01/2007 19:23, #38129)
Por: Anónimo

També hi ha la comanda «iconv», que permet fer conversions entre moltíssims jocs de caràcters diferents. Feu «iconv -l» per veure'ls tots.

3. Re: uni2ascii : convertir unicode a ascii (31/01/2007 19:06, #38194)
Por: deabru

Gracies, molt util per poder treballar amb els sistemes que encara no usen unicode.

4. Re: uni2ascii : convertir unicode a ascii (15/09/2011 08:49, #51039)
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